6586
4.0
HD中字
丹麦小村教堂
4.0
上映时间:03月05日
主演:Ib Koch-Olsen
简介:

  The history of Danish country church architecture is told by showing scenes of how the church was used by the congregation, beginning with the celebration of mass in a small and simple wooden church 800 years ago, and ending with the congregation singing in a village church of to-day. The development and the growth of the pattern of church architecture is shown.
  Dreyer in this film shows a series of churches from different periods with churchgoers in period clothing. Each period is separated by a shot of a church bell double-exposed on the sky. Although the film has a vibrant and instructive way of communicating the different epochs and styles to students, it does not exhibit the artistic quality that usually distinguishes a Dreyer film, except perhaps in some of the costumes, which were originally made for Day of Wrath.
  The board of Dansk Kulturfilm in autumn 1945 decided that their planned church film would exclusively be about village churches. Dreyer would rework the script that was written by editor and folk high-school principal Bernhard Jensen, aided by a committee of experts consisting of architect H. Lønborg-Jensen and Victor Hermansen, curator at the National Museum of Denmark. Dreyer had a first draft ready in mid-March, entitled Kirken er et gammelt Hus ("The Church Is an Old House"), which was distributed to the members of the committee for their comments.
  In the last half of July, Dreyer and Victor Hermansen travelled the country to look at suitable churches. They researched the details and at Dreyer’s request a number of technical changes were made to the churches, including the removal of porcelain holders for electrical wiring in Tveje Merløse Church.
  On 4 July, Dreyer went in advance to Ringkøbing. Shooting was set to start a few days later with the arrival of the director of photography, Preben Frank, who had fallen off a ladder and broken his leg, Fortunately, he was ready to cautiously start working again within a few days, with his leg in a cast.
  Otherwise, the production went without a glitch. Everywhere, Dreyer said, they were well received at the vicarages and they had no problem getting enough extras. On 1 august, they returned to Copenhagen with almost all their footage in the can. They only needed to film the church in Skelby, where the weather had been against them, plus a Swedish wooden church in Hedared. The economy was distressed so soon after the war, especially when it came to foreign currency, but there were no real wooden churches left in Denmark and building an interior set in the studio would be too expensive.
  The finished film was shown for the first time on 24 September 1947 to a small, closed circle, which included the Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs. In December 1947, as was Dansk Kulturfilm’s standard practice, the film was presented to the press, politicians and others on a programme with four other short films.

6586
HD中字
丹麦小村教堂
主演:Ib Koch-Olsen
5714
1.0
HD中字
格尔尼卡
1.0
上映时间:03月05日
主演:玛丽亚·卡萨雷斯,Jacques Pruvost
简介:

  1937年西班牙内战其间,德国战机应西班牙国民军政府的要求,向巴斯克城市格尔尼卡猛烈轰炸,造成严重伤亡。毕加索激于义愤,绘画了这有如炼狱般的惨状,着火的房子,惊惶失措的人畜,嚎哭的丧子之母,控诉着战争的残暴。为此,毕加索与独裁者佛朗哥决裂,流亡至巴黎,老死不还乡。这幅画原本收藏于美国大都会博物馆,佛朗哥Franco死后,遵毕加索遗言重返故国。
  
  1936年,毕加索担任共和政府任命的普拉多美术馆名誉馆长期间,为保护艺术珍品,作出了自己的贡献。1937年初,他创作了蚀刻画《佛朗哥的梦和谎言》。这是一组连环漫画式的版画,共有18个画面,另加一首隐晦的、丑化佛朗哥的题诗。画家通过出售这组画的复制品将售款捐作共和政府的救济金。就在创作这组作品时,发生了"4月26日事件"。因此,这组画中的最后4个画面,与日后创作的Guernica《格尔尼卡》有关密切的联系。组画中的公牛在最后的画面中,抵伤了象征佛朗哥的马形怪物。该组画被复制后,法国当局作为宣传品,用飞机将其散发到了佛朗哥占领区。在此前不久,毕加索曾受委托为普拉多美术馆创作一幅大型壁画,作为该年夏季在巴黎召开的万国博览会中西班牙馆的装饰画。在他还未构思的时候,发生了骇人听闻的"4月26日事件"。这就是德国法西斯的空军,悍然轰炸了西班牙北部巴斯克的重镇格尔尼卡,造成了和平居民的伤亡。当这一消息传到巴黎后,愤怒的毕加索怀着"对那把西班牙沈浸在痛苦与死亡的海洋中的好战集团的厌恶和鄙视",立即以这一事件为题材,只用了6个星期的时间,于6月5日创作完成了351×782厘米的巨幅壁画《格尔尼卡》。该画以后期立体主义语言表现了战争带给人类的灾难,鞭鞑了法西斯。该画在巴黎亮相后,受到了广泛的关注。1938年,它还在挪威、英国、美国等进行了巡回展出。在德国占领法国期间,毕加索不向德国法西斯低头、不为利诱所动,表现了高尚的民族气节。表示以自己的绘画作为『抵抗和打击敌人的战斗武器』。

5714
HD中字
格尔尼卡
主演:玛丽亚·卡萨雷斯,Jacques Pruvost